Mamlakatlar bo'yicha talablar, zanjirlar va tishli shinalar
Since 2024, new winter tire rules apply in most European countries. M+S marking is no longer sufficient — the 3PMSF symbol (mountain peak with snowflake) is required. Find out which tires you need for your destination country.
From October 1, 2024, in Germany, Austria, and other EU countries, tires with 3PMSF marking (Three Peak Mountain Snow Flake) — a pictogram of a mountain peak with a snowflake — are mandatory for winter driving. The old M+S (Mud and Snow) marking no longer meets the requirements.
Why does this matter? 3PMSF tires undergo special snow surface tests and provide better safety at temperatures below +7°C.
Fixed dates: winter tires mandatory regardless of weather
Winter tires required during winter conditions (snow, ice, frost)
Requirements depend on region or altitude
Ko'p mamlakatlarda qor zanjirlari yoki to'qima 'snow socks' ma'lum hududlarda majburiy.
On road sections with the "Chains mandatory" sign (blue circular sign with chain symbol). Usually mountain passes and winding roads.
Classic option. Best grip on snow and ice. Requires practice to install.
Lighter, easier to install. EN 16662-1 standard. Allowed as alternative in most countries.
Quick mounting. Suitable for passenger cars. More expensive than regular chains.
| Type | Grip | Installation | Max Speed | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metal Chains | Excellent | Difficult | 50 km/h | €30-80 |
| Snow Socks (Textile) | Good | Easy | 50 km/h | €50-120 |
| Spider / Spikes | Excellent | Very easy | 50 km/h | €150-300 |
Tishli shinalar ba'zi mamlakatlarda ruxsat etilgan, lekin ko'pchiligida asfaltga zarar yetkazishi sababli taqiqlangan.
Finland, Sweden, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania — with date restrictions. Austria — only on some marked roads.
Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Slovenia, Italy (except South Tyrol), France, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg.
Switzerland — allowed but banned on motorways. Italy — allowed only in South Tyrol Nov 15-Apr 15.
31 yevropa mamlakatida qishki shinalar talablari haqida to'liq ma'lumot
| Mamlakat | Majburiymi? | Davr | Min. chuqurlik | Markirovka | Jarima (€) | Tishlar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇦🇹 Austria | Ha (vaziyatga qarab) | Nov 1 - Apr 15 | 4 mm | 3PMSF or M+S | €100-10,000 | Ruxsat etilgan (Oct 1 - May 31) |
| 🇧🇪 Belgium | Yo'q | N/A | 1.6 mm | N/A | Q/Y | Taqiqlangan |
| 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina | Ha | Nov 15 - Apr 15 | 4 mm | M+S | €Variable | Taqiqlangan |
| 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | Ha (vaziyatga qarab) | Nov 15 - Mar 1 | 4 mm | M+S or 3PMSF | €25 | Taqiqlangan |
| 🇭🇷 Croatia | Ha (vaziyatga qarab) | Nov 15 - Apr 15 | 4 mm | M+S or 3PMSF | €100 | Taqiqlangan |
| 🇨🇿 Czech Republic | Ha (vaziyatga qarab) | Nov 1 - Mar 31 | 4 mm (<3.5t), 6 mm (>3.5t) | M+S or 3PMSF | €55-92 | Taqiqlangan |
| 🇩🇰 Denmark | Yo'q | N/A | 3 mm | N/A | Q/Y | Ruxsat etilgan (Oct 1 - Apr 15) |
| 🇪🇪 Estonia | Ha | Dec 1 - Mar 1 | 3 mm | 3PMSF (since Dec 2022) | €Variable | Ruxsat etilgan (Oct 15 - Mar 31) |
| 🇫🇮 Finland | Ha (vaziyatga qarab) | Dec 1 - Mar 31 | 3 mm | M+S or 3PMSF | €Variable | Ruxsat etilgan (Nov 1 - Mar 31) |
| 🇫🇷 France | Ha (mintaqaviy) | Nov 1 - Mar 31 | 1.6 mm | 3PMSF + M+S (2024+) | €135 | Ruxsat etilgan (Nov - Mar) |
| 🇩🇪 Germany | Ha (vaziyatga qarab) | When conditions require | 1.6 mm | 3PMSF only (since Oct 2024) | €60 + points | Taqiqlangan |
| 🇬🇷 Greece | Yo'q | N/A | 1.6 mm | N/A | Q/Y | Ruxsat etilgan (if conditions) |
| 🇭🇺 Hungary | Yo'q | N/A | 1.6 mm | N/A | Q/Y | Taqiqlangan |
| 🇮🇹 Italy | Ha (mintaqaviy) | Nov 15 - Apr 15 | 1.6 mm | M+S (3PMSF preferred) | €80-300+ | Ruxsat etilgan (Nov 15 - Mar 15 (<3.5t)) |
| 🇱🇻 Latvia | Ha | Dec 1 - Mar 1 | 4 mm | 3PMSF (since Dec 2024) | €Variable | Ruxsat etilgan (Oct 1 - May 1) |
| 🇱🇹 Lithuania | Ha | Nov 10 - Apr 1 | 3 mm | 3PMSF or M+S | €Variable | Ruxsat etilgan (Nov 1 - Apr 9) |
| 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | Ha (vaziyatga qarab) | When conditions require | 1.6 mm | M+S or 3PMSF | €Variable | Ruxsat etilgan (Dec 1 - Mar 31) |
| 🇳🇱 Netherlands | Yo'q | N/A | 1.6 mm | N/A | Q/Y | Taqiqlangan |
| 🇳🇴 Norway | Ha (vaziyatga qarab) | Nov 1 - after Easter | 3 mm | M+S or 3PMSF | €Variable | Ruxsat etilgan (fees in cities) |
| 🇵🇱 Poland | Yo'q | N/A | 1.6 mm | N/A | Q/Y | Taqiqlangan |
| 🏳 Portugaliya | Yo'q | N/A | 1.6 mm | N/A | Q/Y | Taqiqlangan |
| 🇷🇴 Romania | Ha (vaziyatga qarab) | Nov 1 - Mar 31 | 1.6 mm | M+S or 3PMSF | €Variable | Ruxsat etilgan (if conditions) |
| 🇷🇸 Serbia | Ha (vaziyatga qarab) | Nov 1 - Apr 1 | 4 mm | M+S | €Variable | Taqiqlangan |
| 🇸🇰 Slovakia | Ha (vaziyatga qarab) | Nov 15 - Mar 31 | 4 mm | M+S or 3PMSF | €50-100 | Taqiqlangan |
| 🇸🇮 Slovenia | Ha | Nov 15 - Mar 15 | 3 mm | M+S | €40-1,000 | Taqiqlangan |
| 🏳 Ispaniya | Yo'q | N/A | 1.6 mm | N/A | Q/Y | Ruxsat etilgan (Nov 15 - Mar 31) |
| 🇸🇪 Sweden | Ha (vaziyatga qarab) | Dec 1 - Mar 31 | 3 mm | M+S or 3PMSF | €Variable | Ruxsat etilgan (Oct 1 - Apr 15) |
| 🇨🇭 Switzerland | Yo'q | N/A | 1.6 mm (4 mm recommended) | M+S or 3PMSF (recommended) | €Liability risk | Ruxsat etilgan (Nov 1 - Apr 30) |
| 🏳 Ukraina | Yo'q | N/A | 1.6 mm | N/A | Q/Y | Ruxsat etilgan (recommended) |
| 🏳 Buyuk Britaniya | Yo'q | N/A | 1.6 mm | N/A | Q/Y | Ruxsat etilgan (speed limits) |
Data current as of 2026. Please verify with official sources before traveling.
Ko'pchilik mamlakatlar qishki shinalar uchun kamida 4 mm talab qiladi.
Nol darajadan past haroratda tajribasiz zanjir o'rnatish juda qiyin bo'lishi mumkin.
Tekshirish paytida shinalarning yorlig'i yoki sertifikati so'ralishi mumkin.
Qishki shina qoidalari o'zgaradi — Germaniya 2024 yilda 3PMSF talabini joriy qildi.
Some insurance companies may deny claims for winter accidents if the car had summer tires. Clarify policy terms.
Check requirements for all countries on your route. Rules can differ even in neighboring regions.
