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Avropada qış təkərləri

Ölkələr üzrə tələblər, zəncirlər və mıxlı təkərlər

Since 2024, new winter tire rules apply in most European countries. M+S marking is no longer sufficient — the 3PMSF symbol (mountain peak with snowflake) is required. Find out which tires you need for your destination country.

What Changed in 2024?

From October 1, 2024, in Germany, Austria, and other EU countries, tires with 3PMSF marking (Three Peak Mountain Snow Flake) — a pictogram of a mountain peak with a snowflake — are mandatory for winter driving. The old M+S (Mud and Snow) marking no longer meets the requirements.

Why does this matter? 3PMSF tires undergo special snow surface tests and provide better safety at temperatures below +7°C.

Country Classification by Requirement Type

Mandatory Periods

Fixed dates: winter tires mandatory regardless of weather

Situational Requirements

Winter tires required during winter conditions (snow, ice, frost)

Regional Rules

Requirements depend on region or altitude

Requirements by Country

🇦🇹 Austria November 1 — April 15
Requirement Mandatory during winter conditions. 3PMSF or M+S until 2024, only 3PMSF from 2024.
Fine from €35 to €5000
Tread depth min. 4 mm
Notes Chains can replace winter tires on marked sections.
🇩🇪 Germany During winter conditions (situational)
Requirement Mandatory in snow, ice, frost, slippery conditions. From 01.10.2024 only 3PMSF.
Fine from €60 to €120
Tread depth min. 1.6 mm (4 mm recommended)
Notes Without winter tires in an accident — automatic partial liability.
🇨🇭 Switzerland No mandatory period
Requirement Recommended. In accidents without winter tires — partial liability.
Fine No direct fine
Tread depth min. 1.6 mm (4 mm recommended)
Notes Insurance may deny claims.
🇮🇹 Italy November 15 — April 15 (varies by region)
Requirement Mandatory on marked roads. Alternative — chains in trunk.
Fine from €41 to €168
Tread depth min. 1.6 mm
Notes Stricter requirements in Alps and Aosta Valley.
🇫🇷 France November 1 — March 31 (mountain regions)
Requirement Mandatory in 48 mountain departments (Loi Montagne).
Fine €135
Tread depth min. 3.5 mm
Notes Chains or snow socks — alternative.
🇵🇱 Poland No mandatory period
Requirement Not mandatory, but recommended.
Fine None
Tread depth min. 1.6 mm
Notes In accidents without winter tires — possible partial liability.
🇨🇿 Czech Republic November 1 — March 31
Requirement Mandatory during winter conditions or on marked sections.
Fine up to €80
Tread depth min. 4 mm
Notes Mandatory on highways and expressways.
🇸🇰 Slovakia November 15 — March 31
Requirement Mandatory when snow on road or temperature below 0°C.
Fine up to €100
Tread depth min. 3 mm
Notes On all wheels, including trailers.
🇭🇺 Hungary November 1 — April 15 (during winter conditions)
Requirement Mandatory when snow or ice on road.
Fine up to €100
Tread depth min. 1.6 mm
Notes Chains can be an alternative.
🇷🇴 Romania November 1 — March 31
Requirement Mandatory on roads with warning or during winter conditions.
Fine up to €200
Tread depth min. 4 mm
Notes Chains may be mandatory on mountain roads.
🇧🇬 Bulgaria November 15 — March 1
Requirement Mandatory winter tires or chains.
Fine €25
Tread depth min. 4 mm
Notes M+S marking sufficient.
🇸🇮 Slovenia November 15 — March 15
Requirement Mandatory during winter conditions.
Fine from €120 to €500
Tread depth min. 3 mm
Notes Alternative — summer tires + chains in trunk.
🇭🇷 Croatia November 15 — April 15
Requirement Mandatory on certain sections during winter conditions.
Fine up to €130
Tread depth min. 4 mm
Notes Chains may be required on mountain passes.
🇷🇸 Serbia November 1 — April 1
Requirement Mandatory during winter conditions or on marked sections.
Fine up to €50
Tread depth min. 4 mm
Notes Chains mandatory in trunk during winter period.
🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina November 15 — April 15
Requirement Mandatory during winter conditions.
Fine up to €75
Tread depth min. 4 mm
Notes Chains recommended in mountainous areas.
🇲🇪 Montenegro November 15 — March 31
Requirement Mandatory on snow or ice.
Fine up to €150
Tread depth min. 4 mm
Notes Chains mandatory on mountain roads.
🇲🇰 North Macedonia October 15 — March 15
Requirement Mandatory during winter conditions.
Fine up to €45
Tread depth min. 4 mm
Notes Chains mandatory on mountain sections.
🇦🇱 Albania No clear period
Requirement Recommended during winter conditions.
Fine None
Tread depth min. 1.6 mm
Notes Chains recommended in mountainous regions.
🇽🇰 Kosovo November 1 — April 1
Requirement Mandatory during winter conditions.
Fine up to €40
Tread depth min. 4 mm
Notes Chains mandatory on passes.
🇹🇷 Turkey December 1 — April 1 (for trucks)
Requirement For cars — recommended. For trucks — mandatory.
Fine up to €50
Tread depth min. 1.6 mm
Notes Chains mandatory on mountain passes.
🇬🇷 Greece No mandatory period
Requirement Recommended in mountainous regions.
Fine None
Tread depth min. 1.6 mm
Notes Chains mandatory on some mountain roads.
🇧🇪 Belgium No mandatory period
Requirement Not mandatory.
Fine None
Tread depth min. 1.6 mm
Notes In accidents without winter tires — possible partial liability.
🇳🇱 Netherlands No mandatory period
Requirement Not mandatory.
Fine None
Tread depth min. 1.6 mm
Notes Recommended when traveling to mountainous regions.
🇱🇺 Luxembourg During winter conditions
Requirement Mandatory in snow, ice, frost.
Fine up to €74
Tread depth min. 1.6 mm
Notes M+S or 3PMSF.
🇸🇪 Sweden December 1 — March 31
Requirement Mandatory during winter conditions.
Fine up to €100
Tread depth min. 3 mm
Notes Studded tires allowed October 1 — April 15.
🇳🇴 Norway November 1 — first Sunday after Easter
Requirement Mandatory during winter conditions.
Fine up to €750
Tread depth min. 3 mm
Notes Studded tires allowed with fee in cities.
🇫🇮 Finland November 1 — March 31 (or later)
Requirement Mandatory during winter period.
Fine up to €100
Tread depth min. 3 mm
Notes Studded tires allowed November 1 — Monday after Easter.
🇩🇰 Denmark No mandatory period
Requirement Not mandatory.
Fine None
Tread depth min. 1.6 mm
Notes Studded tires allowed November 1 — April 15.
🇪🇪 Estonia December 1 — March 1
Requirement Mandatory winter tires.
Fine up to €400
Tread depth min. 3 mm
Notes Studded tires allowed October 15 — March 31.
🇱🇻 Latvia December 1 — March 1
Requirement Mandatory winter tires.
Fine up to €30
Tread depth min. 4 mm
Notes Studded tires allowed October 1 — May 1.
🇱🇹 Lithuania November 10 — April 1
Requirement Mandatory winter tires.
Fine up to €30
Tread depth min. 3 mm
Notes Studded tires allowed November 1 — April 1.

Qar zəncirləri və snow socks

Bir çox ölkədə qar zəncirləri və ya tekstil „snow socks" müəyyən zonalarda məcburidir.

When are chains required?

On road sections with the "Chains mandatory" sign (blue circular sign with chain symbol). Usually mountain passes and winding roads.

Types of Chains

Metal Chains

Classic option. Best grip on snow and ice. Requires practice to install.

Snow Socks (Textile)

Lighter, easier to install. EN 16662-1 standard. Allowed as alternative in most countries.

Spider / Spikes

Quick mounting. Suitable for passenger cars. More expensive than regular chains.

Type Comparison

Type Grip Installation Max Speed Price
Metal Chains Excellent Difficult 50 km/h €30-80
Snow Socks (Textile) Good Easy 50 km/h €50-120
Spider / Spikes Excellent Very easy 50 km/h €150-300

Avropada mıxlı təkərlər

Mıxlı təkərlər bəzi ölkələrdə icazə verilir, lakin bir çoxunda asfalta zərər verdiyinə görə qadağandır.

İcazə verilir: Skandinaviya, Avstriya (Okt-May), İsveçrə (Noy-Apr), İtaliya (yalnız şimal bölgələri).

Finland, Sweden, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania — with date restrictions. Austria — only on some marked roads.

Countries Where Studs Are Banned

Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Slovenia, Italy (except South Tyrol), France, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg.

Partial Restrictions

Switzerland — allowed but banned on motorways. Italy — allowed only in South Tyrol Nov 15-Apr 15.

Ölkələr üzrə yekun cədvəl

31 Avropa ölkəsində qış təkərləri tələbləri haqqında tam məlumat

Ölkə Məcburidirmi? Dövr Min. dərinlik Markalama Cərimə (€) Mıxlar
🇦🇹 Austria Bəli (situasiyaya görə) Nov 1 - Apr 15 4 mm 3PMSF or M+S €100-10,000 İcazə verilir (Oct 1 - May 31)
🇧🇪 Belgium Xeyr N/A 1.6 mm N/A M/Y Qadağandır
🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina Bəli Nov 15 - Apr 15 4 mm M+S €Variable Qadağandır
🇧🇬 Bulgaria Bəli (situasiyaya görə) Nov 15 - Mar 1 4 mm M+S or 3PMSF €25 Qadağandır
🇭🇷 Croatia Bəli (situasiyaya görə) Nov 15 - Apr 15 4 mm M+S or 3PMSF €100 Qadağandır
🇨🇿 Czech Republic Bəli (situasiyaya görə) Nov 1 - Mar 31 4 mm (<3.5t), 6 mm (>3.5t) M+S or 3PMSF €55-92 Qadağandır
🇩🇰 Denmark Xeyr N/A 3 mm N/A M/Y İcazə verilir (Oct 1 - Apr 15)
🇪🇪 Estonia Bəli Dec 1 - Mar 1 3 mm 3PMSF (since Dec 2022) €Variable İcazə verilir (Oct 15 - Mar 31)
🇫🇮 Finland Bəli (situasiyaya görə) Dec 1 - Mar 31 3 mm M+S or 3PMSF €Variable İcazə verilir (Nov 1 - Mar 31)
🇫🇷 France Bəli (regional) Nov 1 - Mar 31 1.6 mm 3PMSF + M+S (2024+) €135 İcazə verilir (Nov - Mar)
🇩🇪 Germany Bəli (situasiyaya görə) When conditions require 1.6 mm 3PMSF only (since Oct 2024) €60 + points Qadağandır
🇬🇷 Greece Xeyr N/A 1.6 mm N/A M/Y İcazə verilir (if conditions)
🇭🇺 Hungary Xeyr N/A 1.6 mm N/A M/Y Qadağandır
🇮🇹 Italy Bəli (regional) Nov 15 - Apr 15 1.6 mm M+S (3PMSF preferred) €80-300+ İcazə verilir (Nov 15 - Mar 15 (<3.5t))
🇱🇻 Latvia Bəli Dec 1 - Mar 1 4 mm 3PMSF (since Dec 2024) €Variable İcazə verilir (Oct 1 - May 1)
🇱🇹 Lithuania Bəli Nov 10 - Apr 1 3 mm 3PMSF or M+S €Variable İcazə verilir (Nov 1 - Apr 9)
🇱🇺 Luxembourg Bəli (situasiyaya görə) When conditions require 1.6 mm M+S or 3PMSF €Variable İcazə verilir (Dec 1 - Mar 31)
🇳🇱 Netherlands Xeyr N/A 1.6 mm N/A M/Y Qadağandır
🇳🇴 Norway Bəli (situasiyaya görə) Nov 1 - after Easter 3 mm M+S or 3PMSF €Variable İcazə verilir (fees in cities)
🇵🇱 Poland Xeyr N/A 1.6 mm N/A M/Y Qadağandır
🏳 Portuqaliya Xeyr N/A 1.6 mm N/A M/Y Qadağandır
🇷🇴 Romania Bəli (situasiyaya görə) Nov 1 - Mar 31 1.6 mm M+S or 3PMSF €Variable İcazə verilir (if conditions)
🇷🇸 Serbia Bəli (situasiyaya görə) Nov 1 - Apr 1 4 mm M+S €Variable Qadağandır
🇸🇰 Slovakia Bəli (situasiyaya görə) Nov 15 - Mar 31 4 mm M+S or 3PMSF €50-100 Qadağandır
🇸🇮 Slovenia Bəli Nov 15 - Mar 15 3 mm M+S €40-1,000 Qadağandır
🏳 İspaniya Xeyr N/A 1.6 mm N/A M/Y İcazə verilir (Nov 15 - Mar 31)
🇸🇪 Sweden Bəli (situasiyaya görə) Dec 1 - Mar 31 3 mm M+S or 3PMSF €Variable İcazə verilir (Oct 1 - Apr 15)
🇨🇭 Switzerland Xeyr N/A 1.6 mm (4 mm recommended) M+S or 3PMSF (recommended) €Liability risk İcazə verilir (Nov 1 - Apr 30)
🏳 Ukrayna Xeyr N/A 1.6 mm N/A M/Y İcazə verilir (recommended)
🏳 Birləşmiş Krallıq Xeyr N/A 1.6 mm N/A M/Y İcazə verilir (speed limits)

Data current as of 2026. Please verify with official sources before traveling.

Praktik məsləhətlər

Protektor dərinliyini yoxlayın

Əksər ölkələr qış təkərləri üçün minimum 4 mm tələb edir.

Səyahətdən əvvəl zəncir taxmağı öyrənin

Sıfırın altında temperaturda təcrübəsiz zəncir taxmaq çox çətin ola bilər.

Təkər sənədlərini yanınızda saxlayın

Yoxlama zamanı təkərlərin etiketi və ya sertifikatı tələb oluna bilər.

Qaydaların yenilənmələrini yoxlayın

Qış təkərləri qaydaları dəyişir — Almaniya 2024-cü ildə 3PMSF tələbini tətbiq etdi.

Check Your Insurance

Some insurance companies may deny claims for winter accidents if the car had summer tires. Clarify policy terms.

Plan Your Route

Check requirements for all countries on your route. Rules can differ even in neighboring regions.

Tez-tez verilən suallar (FAQ)

Almaniyaya 3PMSF olmadan M+S təkərlərlə daxil ola bilərəmmi?
2024-cü il 1 oktyabrdan — xeyr. Yolda qar, buz və ya şaxta varsa, 3PMSF işarəli təkərlər məcburidir. Cərimə €60-dan.
M+S və 3PMSF arasındakı fərq nədir?
M+S (Mud and Snow) standartlaşdırılmış sınaqlar olmadan köhnə markalamadır. 3PMSF (üç zirvəli dağ və qar dənəsi simvolu) qış şəraitində keçilmiş sınaqlara zəmanət verir.
Avstriyanı keçmək üçün hansı təkərlər lazımdır?
1 noyabrdan 15 aprelə qədər, qış şəraitində, minimum 4 mm protektor dərinliyi olan qış təkərləri və ya qar zəncirləri tələb olunur.
Avropada mıxlı təkərlər harada qadağandır?
Mıxlı təkərlər Almaniya, Polşa, Çexiya, Slovakiya, Macarıstan, Rumıniya, Bolqarıstan, Niderland və Belçikada qadağandır.
Snow socks zəncirlərə etibarlı alternativdirmi?
Bəli, əgər EN 16662-1 standartına uyğundursa. Avstriya və Almaniyada zəncirlərə alternativ kimi qəbul edilir, lakin „zəncirlər məcburidir" işarəsi olan zonalarda metal zəncirlər tələb oluna bilər.
How do I know if there's a "chains mandatory" sign?
Sign C.18 (blue circle with chain) is placed before sections where chains are mandatory. Navigation apps often warn about such sections.
Are Ukrainian winter tires valid in Europe?
If the tires have 3PMSF or M+S marking and meet tread depth requirements — yes. The main thing is the appropriate marking.
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